Showing posts with label sweetness. Show all posts
Showing posts with label sweetness. Show all posts

Sugar in soft drink

After water quality, sweetness is probably the most important feature of a soft drink.

Estimates are that each man, woman and child in the United States consumes over 100 pounds of sugar per year, or a little less than 2 pounds per week.

The sweeteners used in soft drinks can be divided into main categories: natural sweeteners and artificial sweetener.

Sucrose is among the most common natural sweeteners used in soft drinks. Also approved are dextrose, invert sugar, fructose, corn syrup, high fructose corn syrup and glucose syrup.

The artificial sweetener aspartame is used extensively in diet soft drink.

A high concentration of sugars provides a degree of protection from spoilage organisms, growth of which is inhibited at higher Brix levels.

Carbohydrate syrups at the normal commercial strengths of 67-74° Brix are microbiological stable due to the high concentrations of sugars and resultant low water activity.

Sugar and sugar substitutes contribute the sweetness necessary to balance the various ingredients, give body and mouth feel and also act as carriers to distribute the flavor components uniformly through the drinks.
Sugar in soft drink

Acidity of soft drinks

A typical carbonated soft drink comprises carbonated water sugar citric acid, flavoring, acidity regulators, coloring, preservative and artificial sweeteners.

One of the common ingredients to almost all soft drinks is the acidulant. Soft drinks have a pH range of 2.5—4.0, with colas between 2.5 and 3.1. Acidulant is the term used for nay inorganic or organic acid that contributes to the sourness of the beverage.

Because of the general tartness or sourness in taste, acidity is useful in modifying the sweetness of sugar.

The balance between sweetens and sourness is what gives it the basic typical taste profile of all flavored soft drinks.

It will increase the thirst-quenching effect of the drink by stimulating the flow of saliva in the mouth and also, because of a reduction in pH level, tends to act as a mild preservative.

Some researchers have suggested that the exposure of tooth enamel to the low pH or some soft drinks increases the risk of erosion; in addition, prolonged contact with the sugar in these drinks is a rick factor for dental caries.
Acidity of soft drinks

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